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Canada’s National Tree Seed Center Seeks to Help Aboriginals Replenish Original Tree Populations
It’s like a sanctuary for seeds if you should turn up at the Fredericton National Tree Seed Centre in Canada.
A portion of those seeds will be dispersed in order to aid in the repopulation of endangered species held dear by First Nations communities nationwide.
Since the 1960s, the Hugh John Flemming Forestry Centre’s seed center has collected and cataloged millions of seeds and kept them in underground freezers.
In the past, the center’s job has been to supply seeds of Canadian plant species to researchers and educators around the world, Donnie McPhee, the coordinator, said in a statement.
It also serves as a coordinator for threatened species, he added, adding that this role emerged in the twentieth century.
In the center, seeds are tested for viability, cataloged, and frozen for future use. They all end up in one of three -20 degree freezers. Those embryos that can’t withstand these conditions are placed in liquid nitrogen.
Seeds from each collection are tested for viability every ten years by the center.
Tseveralnumber of varieties is of relevance to Indigenous populations no matter where we are in the country. National Tree Seed Center’s Donnie McPhee:
With Canada separated into “eco-districts,” the seed center hopes to preserve 15–20 samples of each species native to each eco-district.
As a result, “when you’re discussing 700 tree and shrub varieties spanning 1,000 eco-districts, there’s a lot of seed collections to be conducted to save and have that seed available for study and conservation purposes”
Priorities at the Centre have shifted.
It has collaborated with Indigenous communities for nearly 15 years, although McPhee characterized the connection as “ad hoc” during this time. Priorities were set by the federal government as well as the seed center, he claimed, and the First Nations were given little consideration.
The tide is turning, however.
According to McPhee, “one thing we started starting to observe over the last several years is that when we’re dealing with Indigenous people, there are distinct species that are of importance to them.”
A reduction in the population of this particular species has been noticed by the local community even though they aren’t listed as endangered.
Natural Resources Canada has just launched a new program that aims to concentrate on species that First Nations deem to be critical.
Participants representing indigenous communities will be trained over the next five years to locate and harvest seeds that are valuable to them. In the end, anything they gather will be a useful resource for future generations.
According to the Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqey of New Brunswick, a type of wood commonly utilized in Indigenous art is becoming increasingly scarce.
Another example is a large white birch tree. White birch trees are plentiful, but it has become increasingly difficult to locate trees big enough to supply the bark for classic birch-bark canoes.
Some white birch trees are known to produce superior bark than others, according to McPhee. This is the type of tree for which we should be gathering seeds and replanting them in that neighborhood.
When it comes to the Fredericton-based seed center, Cecelia Brooks of St. Mary’s First Nation has nothing but praise for the project.
“It’s been a long time, but… Having Indigenous people from all around Canada involved in the collection, planting, and growth of trees is something I’m very excited about.”
Food security is essential.
To assist repopulate several of the plants and trees that became extinct, McPhee says the center is willing to lend a hand.
It’s not just for art or heritage that plant species need to be preserved, but also for the preservation of local cuisines.
Native seeds are already being distributed across Canada.
“The velocity is phenomenal,” Brooks said of the tree seeds. “As you know, acorns are one of our primary sources of nutrition. In addition to that, there are plenty of berries and butternuts, as well as various nut and fruit trees.”
The National Tree Seed Centre, according to McPhee, is a good place to start for any First Nations community interested in conserving a particular species or even just providing feedback.
Amazing
Utah Woman Donates Kidney to Man She Met on a Hike
In an inspiring turn of events, a Utah County woman donated her kidney to a man she had only recently met on a hike.
Krissy Miller crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking on Y Mountain, near Brigham Young University, in September 2023. During their chance meeting, Miller, a 49-year-old mother of four, learned that Joseph was in desperate need of a kidney. Without hesitation, she offered one of hers. Following medical tests, it was confirmed that they were a compatible match.
The story took an even more heartwarming turn when, after their initial encounter, Miller presented Joseph with what appeared to be a box of rolls. But inside the box was a sign that revealed her incredible gift — she would be his kidney donor.
On Monday, the pair reunited at Intermountain Health in Murray after a successful transplant surgery. Their emotional meeting came after months of preparation and surgery that gave Joseph, 45, a new chance at life.
Joseph, who has lupus, had been on the kidney transplant waiting list for some time. The average wait time for a kidney transplant in the U.S. is three to five years, with more than 90,000 people currently waiting for a life-saving organ. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that around 20 people die each day while waiting for a transplant, underscoring the critical need for organ donors.
Miller’s decision to donate her kidney without hesitation showcases the profound impact one person can make in the face of overwhelming need. This act of kindness not only saved Joseph’s life but also shines a spotlight on the importance of organ donation.
Amazing
A Young Hero for Hens
Harriet, a 12-year-old from Chart Sutton, Kent, is making a difference in the lives of farm hens. Every Saturday morning, she volunteers with Fresh Start For Hens, a local charity dedicated to finding new homes for commercial egg-laying hens.
These hens, typically 72 weeks old, are often destined for slaughter when their egg production declines. However, Fresh Start For Hens buys them from farms and rehomes them as pets.
At collection points like the one in Aylesford, Harriet helps transfer over 100 hens from farms to their new owners. The charity ensures potential adopters provide suitable living conditions for the hens, requiring photos of coops and runs, along with a minimum donation of £2.75 per bird.
Many of these hens arrive in poor condition, sometimes even bald from stress-induced feather pecking. Harriet explains, “They get quite bored, so they peck each other and rip out their feathers.” Remarkably, after a few weeks in their new homes, most hens regain their feathers.
Harriet’s dedication earned her the BBC Young Reporter award. She hopes her story will inspire more farmers to choose rehoming over slaughter for their hens. As Harriet puts it, “It makes me feel proud that I can do something for these chickens, save their lives and give them to these happy families.”
The charity operates entirely on volunteer efforts. Petrina Thomas, who leads collection mornings, believes they’re all motivated by a simple principle: “the love of hens.”
Amazing
Social Media Miracle: Stranger’s Selfless Act Saves Baby’s Life
Amazing human kindness helped give a six-month-old girl named Helin Dinlera second chance at life. It’s all thanks to the generosity of a stranger who responded to an urgent online plea. Helin, diagnosed with a rare and life-threatening liver condition called Biliary Atresia, faced a grim prognosis without a liver transplant.
When no family members were found to be suitable donors, Helin’s mother, Anna Shushura, turned to social media in a desperate attempt to find help. Her emotional appeal caught the attention of Letty Fenlon, a 27-year-old show jumper from Yorkshire, who felt compelled to act.
Letty, already registered as an organ donor, underwent extensive testing and was confirmed as a match for Helin. Despite the risks associated with major surgery, Letty’s determination to help prevailed. In May, she underwent a six-hour procedure to donate a portion of her liver to the infant.
The transplant was successful, and now, at nine months old, Helin is thriving. While she still requires regular medical check-ups, her progress has been remarkable. Helin’s family expresses immense gratitude towards Letty, whose selfless act has given their daughter a chance at a normal life.
Amazing
Trust and Perseverance: The Remarkable Rescue of Lessie from the Boundary Waters
A heartwarming tale of survival and rescue has emerged from Minnesota’s Boundary Waters, where a German Shepherd named Lessie was found after being lost for 55 days. This story highlights the importance of trust-building and community effort in reuniting lost pets with their families.
Lessie’s ordeal began when she escaped following a car accident on the Gunflint Trail near Grand Marais in late June. The Retrievers, a non-profit organization dedicated to finding missing dogs, immediately mobilized to assist in the search.
After a month of uncertainty, hope was rekindled when Lessie was spotted near Ham Lake, miles from the accident site. A Minneapolis-based volunteer, familiar with the area, stepped up to help. Armed with guidance from The Retrievers and his previous experience, he set up camp to search for Lessie.
The volunteer’s patient approach proved crucial. Using food and a trail camera, he gradually gained Lessie’s trust over several days. His persistence paid off when he finally managed to leash Lessie and lead her to safety, facilitating an emotional reunion with her owners.
Jennifer Cadigan of The Retrievers emphasized the intelligence and resilience of dogs, noting that Lessie likely survived on discarded fish remains from nearby campsites. This remarkable story serves as an inspiring reminder to never lose hope when searching for a lost pet.
The successful rescue of Lessie after nearly two months in the wilderness underscores the effectiveness of combining community involvement, expert guidance, and unwavering determination in resolving missing pet cases.
Amazing
Freedom at Last: Charlie the Elephant Begins New Life After Four Decades in Captivity
A momentous event in South African wildlife conservation has unfolded with the release of Charlie, the country’s last zoo elephant, into a natural habitat after 40 years of confinement. This historic transition marks the end of an era for elephant captivity in South African zoos and represents a significant victory for animal welfare advocates.
Charlie’s journey began in 1984 when he was taken from Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park as a two-year-old calf. His life in captivity included years of performing in a circus before being transferred to South Africa’s national zoo in the early 2000s. During his time at the zoo, Charlie reportedly experienced the loss of four fellow elephants, including his own offspring.
The push for Charlie’s release gained momentum in recent years as concerns about his well-being grew. Animal welfare organizations, including the EMS Foundation and Four Paws, played crucial roles in negotiating with the South African government and providing scientific evidence of the detrimental effects of captivity on elephants.
After a tense four-hour journey, Charlie arrived at his new home in the Shambala Private Reserve in Limpopo province. This 10,000-hectare sanctuary, known for its success in reintegrating animals into the wild, now hosts Charlie as he begins his rehabilitation process.
Veterinary and behavioral experts are closely monitoring Charlie’s adaptation to his new environment. Early signs are promising, with reports of Charlie showing excitement upon hearing other elephants and attempting to communicate with them. However, the rehabilitation process is expected to be gradual, allowing Charlie to rediscover his natural instincts and potentially integrate with the reserve’s existing elephant population.
This release not only signifies a new chapter for Charlie but also represents a broader shift towards improved animal welfare practices in South Africa. As the country continues to grapple with challenges facing its wild elephant population, including poaching and habitat loss, Charlie’s story serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts and the ethical treatment of wildlife.
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