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Canada’s National Tree Seed Center Seeks to Help Aboriginals Replenish Original Tree Populations

It’s like a sanctuary for seeds if you should turn up at the Fredericton National Tree Seed Centre in Canada.

A portion of those seeds will be dispersed in order to aid in the repopulation of endangered species held dear by First Nations communities nationwide.

Since the 1960s, the Hugh John Flemming Forestry Centre’s seed center has collected and cataloged millions of seeds and kept them in underground freezers.

In the past, the center’s job has been to supply seeds of Canadian plant species to researchers and educators around the world, Donnie McPhee, the coordinator, said in a statement.

It also serves as a coordinator for threatened species, he added, adding that this role emerged in the twentieth century.

In the center, seeds are tested for viability, cataloged, and frozen for future use. They all end up in one of three -20 degree freezers. Those embryos that can’t withstand these conditions are placed in liquid nitrogen.

Seeds from each collection are tested for viability every ten years by the center.

Tseveralnumber of varieties is of relevance to Indigenous populations no matter where we are in the country. National Tree Seed Center’s Donnie McPhee:

With Canada separated into “eco-districts,” the seed center hopes to preserve 15–20 samples of each species native to each eco-district.

As a result, “when you’re discussing 700 tree and shrub varieties spanning 1,000 eco-districts, there’s a lot of seed collections to be conducted to save and have that seed available for study and conservation purposes”

Priorities at the Centre have shifted.

It has collaborated with Indigenous communities for nearly 15 years, although McPhee characterized the connection as “ad hoc” during this time. Priorities were set by the federal government as well as the seed center, he claimed, and the First Nations were given little consideration.

The tide is turning, however.

According to McPhee, “one thing we started starting to observe over the last several years is that when we’re dealing with Indigenous people, there are distinct species that are of importance to them.”

A reduction in the population of this particular species has been noticed by the local community even though they aren’t listed as endangered.

Natural Resources Canada has just launched a new program that aims to concentrate on species that First Nations deem to be critical.

Participants representing indigenous communities will be trained over the next five years to locate and harvest seeds that are valuable to them. In the end, anything they gather will be a useful resource for future generations.

According to the Mi’kmaq and Wolastoqey of New Brunswick, a type of wood commonly utilized in Indigenous art is becoming increasingly scarce.

Another example is a large white birch tree. White birch trees are plentiful, but it has become increasingly difficult to locate trees big enough to supply the bark for classic birch-bark canoes.

Some white birch trees are known to produce superior bark than others, according to McPhee. This is the type of tree for which we should be gathering seeds and replanting them in that neighborhood.

When it comes to the Fredericton-based seed center, Cecelia Brooks of St. Mary’s First Nation has nothing but praise for the project.

“It’s been a long time, but… Having Indigenous people from all around Canada involved in the collection, planting, and growth of trees is something I’m very excited about.”

Food security is essential.

To assist repopulate several of the plants and trees that became extinct, McPhee says the center is willing to lend a hand.

It’s not just for art or heritage that plant species need to be preserved, but also for the preservation of local cuisines.

Native seeds are already being distributed across Canada.

“The velocity is phenomenal,” Brooks said of the tree seeds. “As you know, acorns are one of our primary sources of nutrition. In addition to that, there are plenty of berries and butternuts, as well as various nut and fruit trees.”

The National Tree Seed Centre, according to McPhee, is a good place to start for any First Nations community interested in conserving a particular species or even just providing feedback.

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Waldo Middle School Receives Grant from Portland Trail Blazers Foundation

Kelly Taylor

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In Salem, Oregon, Waldo Middle School has received exciting news that has left the community buzzing with anticipation. Thanks to a generous grant from the Portland Trail Blazers Foundation, the school is set to enhance its support for students in need.

Every year, the Trail Blazers Foundation’s “Take it to the Court School Grants” program awards funds to schools across Oregon that are making a significant impact on children’s lives. Waldo Middle School is one of the lucky recipients this year, a recognition that has thrilled Sonia Bosquez, the Community School Outreach Coordinator. “I was shocked. I couldn’t believe it,” she said, acknowledging the stiff competition from other deserving schools.

The grant will bolster the efforts of “Waldo’s Closet,” a school initiative that provides essential supplies like clothing, shoes, hygiene products, and even snacks to students facing hardships. “We came up with it as a way to help students on a day-to-day basis,” Bosquez explained. The program has grown to support students from other countries or those experiencing emergencies, often extending aid to their families as well.

Annie Klug, Executive Director of the Trail Blazers Foundation, emphasized their commitment to supporting historically marginalized and underrepresented communities. The foundation focuses on connecting youth to the environment, education, and sports. “We exist to raise money and get it back out to exceptional schools and nonprofits and students,” she stated.

The grant holds special significance for students like Jhoana Escalona, an 8th grader at Waldo Middle School. “For me, it feels special because there are a lot of kids whose parents can’t afford the fees and can’t pay,” she said. The support means a lot to students whose families are working multiple jobs and may not have the opportunity to watch their children participate in sports and other activities.

The Trail Blazers Foundation’s ability to provide these grants is powered by the fans. “We have fans that purchase ‘Rip City’ license plates or 50/50 raffle tickets at our games, and all of that contributes to our ability to make those grants,” Klug explained.

The grant from the Trail Blazers Foundation is more than just financial support; it’s a beacon of hope and an affirmation of the community’s efforts to support its youth. Waldo Middle School is poised to make an even greater difference in the lives of its students, thanks to this generous contribution.

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Caring for an Orphaned Baby Fox: The Incredible Efforts of a Virginia Wildlife Center

Shannon Jackson

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In a heartwarming tale of compassion and dedication, the staff at a Virginia wildlife center have taken on a remarkable role to care for an orphaned baby fox, or “kit.” This little fox found herself alone in the world after being discovered in an alley, mistakenly thought to be a kitten. The wildlife experts sprang into action, not just to feed and raise her, but to do so in a way that would prepare her for a life in the wild.

To ensure the kit doesn’t get too used to humans, the caregivers are going to great lengths to mimic the presence of a mother fox. They wear fox masks and rubber gloves during feeding times, creating a visual that resembles a fox rather than a human. This clever disguise helps the kit to recognize and feel comfortable with her own species, a crucial aspect of her development.

But the care doesn’t stop there. The kit also snuggles up to a large stuffed animal that looks like a fox, providing her with the comfort and warmth she would have received from her real mother. The staff are careful to minimize human sounds and create visual barriers to further reduce the kit’s exposure to humans.

All these measures are part of a bigger goal: to eventually release the kit back into the wild where she belongs. By preventing her from becoming too familiar with humans, they increase her chances of survival and her ability to interact with other foxes. This not only gives her a better chance at a natural life but also helps to maintain the fox population in the wild.

The story of this orphaned kit and the extraordinary care she’s receiving highlights the importance of wildlife conservation. It’s a reminder of the dedication of those who work to protect and preserve our natural world, ensuring that even the smallest creatures have a chance to thrive in their natural habitat.

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Gray Whale Spotted Off Nantucket Coast

Kevin Wells

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Gray whales are huge creatures that can grow up to 49 feet long and weigh as much as 40 tons! Gray whales are usually found in the Pacific Ocean, where they are known for their long migrations from Mexico to Alaska. But something amazing happened recently – a gray whale was spotted 30 miles off the coast of Nantucket!

This sighting is extraordinary because gray whales were thought to be extinct in the Atlantic Ocean for over 200 years. They vanished from these waters by the 18th century, mainly because of whaling. So, when a survey plane saw the whale diving and even eating, it was a big deal.

Kate Laemmle, a research technician who was on the plane, said, “My brain was trying to process what I was seeing because this animal was something that should not really exist in these waters. We were laughing because of how wild and exciting this was – to see an animal that disappeared from the Atlantic hundreds of years ago.”

Gray whales can be recognized by their mottled gray color and the many barnacles and sea lice that usually cover their skin. They have a unique way of feeding by scooping up mud and water from the ocean floor and filtering out small creatures like shrimp and worms.

The sighting of a gray whale in the Atlantic Ocean is a reminder of how mysterious and surprising nature can be. It’s also a sign that our oceans are full of secrets waiting to be discovered.

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Heart Warriors: The Inspiring Journey of Twins Albert and Benson Tass

Kevin Wells

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Ten years ago, twin boys Albert and Benson Tass from Mackay faced a life-threatening challenge. At just 3-4 weeks old, they underwent open heart surgery due to valve problems. Their case was unique and left a lasting impression on their surgeon, Dr. Nelson Alphonso.

“It’s very, very unusual,” Dr. Alphonso said. “Having two twins at the same time with a related heart defect is something you’ll remember for the rest of your life.”

The journey was tough for the twins and their family. Their mother, Maria Tass, recalls the emotional turmoil of not being able to hold her babies for a month. “I was sad all the time, but trying to be positive,” she said. The twins were immediately taken to Paediatric Intensive Care (PICU) after their birth, and it was a challenging time for the family, especially when Benson had to be readmitted due to complications.

Despite the hardships, the twins pulled through. “It was all very touch and go, but he [Benson] came out on top … we’re very lucky,” Ms. Tass said. Now, ten years later, Albert and Benson are living life to the fullest. They have even taken up rugby league, with approval from their medical team.

Their father, Mr. Tass, admits that upcoming check-ups still bring back difficult memories. “I feel sad because I reflect on what they’ve already been through,” he said. However, the family remains positive and focuses on letting the boys enjoy life while still keeping them safe.

Benson has a unique way of describing his surgery. “When I was a baby, I had surgery and I’ve got a cow’s vein put into me,” he said. Dr. Alphonso clarified, “Not quite. It’s bovine pericardium, which is used in cardiovascular reconstruction.”

The family is looking forward to reuniting with Dr. Alphonso next month for the twins’ check-up. “I won’t recognize them, because they were small babies, but they’ve grown up and are running around playing footy … it will be good to talk to them,” Dr. Alphonso said. He is impressed by their resilience, saying, “They surprise me with their toughness.”

Albert and Benson’s journey is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the power of medical science. They continue to inspire those around them with their courage and zest for life.

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A Billion-Dollar Gift: Transforming Lives in The Bronx

Renee Yates

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In an incredible act of generosity, Dr. Ruth Gottesman, a dedicated professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, has made a groundbreaking donation that will change the lives of many aspiring doctors. Thanks to her, students at this medical school will no longer have to worry about tuition fees. This story isn’t just about the enormous amount of money given; it’s about the hope and opportunities it brings to a community in need.

Dr. Gottesman, at the age of 93, decided to donate $1 billion to the medical school where she spent many years teaching. This isn’t just any donation; it’s the largest gift ever to a medical school and one of the biggest to any educational institution in the United States. What makes this gift even more special is its destination: the Bronx, New York’s poorest borough. This area, often in need of support and resources, is now home to a beacon of hope for many.

The money comes from the legacy of Dr. Gottesman’s late husband, David Gottesman, a Wall Street financier who was a protégé of Warren Buffet and made a smart early investment in Berkshire Hathaway. Known affectionately as Sandy, his financial success has paved the way for this monumental donation.

Dr. Gottesman’s goal is to remove the heavy burden of medical school debt, which often exceeds $200,000, allowing students to start their medical careers without financial worry. More than that, she hopes to open the doors of medical education to those who, due to economic challenges, wouldn’t even consider the possibility of becoming doctors. “We have terrific medical students, but this will open it up for many other students whose economic status is such that they wouldn’t even think about going to medical school,” Dr. Gottesman remarked.

The joy Dr. Gottesman feels about her donation is evident. She’s not just providing financial support; she’s transforming the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and, by extension, the Bronx community, in a way that will have lasting impacts. Her decision came from a simple yet powerful desire to make education free for aspiring doctors, a wish that was immediately embraced when she shared it.

Dr. Philip Ozuah, involved in the discussions about the gift, shared that when asked what transformative action she wished to take, Dr. Gottesman immediately chose to eliminate tuition fees. The other ideas didn’t even need to be mentioned.

Dr. Gottesman often reflects on what her late husband would think of her decision. With a light-hearted chuckle, she hopes he would be pleased, acknowledging that it was his success that enabled her to make such a generous donation. She believes he would be happy, supporting her decision to make such a significant and positive impact on the world of medicine and the lives of those in the Bronx.

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