Amazing
Amazonian Manatees on the Increase, Researchers Say
The manatee inhabitants in the Amazon have been showing signs of growth following a period of extreme commercial fisheries from the 1930s to the 1950s. There are substantial manatee communities adjacent to residential areas in the Piagaçu-Purus protected zone in the province of Amazonas.
Calves that have lost their parents or have sustained injuries in these events go to rehab facilities. However, these facilities are underfunded and overpopulated. There are still threats in the shape of illegal hunting and unintended capture.
Observers soon discovered that one of the manatees released back into the wild from these treatment facilities was pregnant after being monitored since her return.
As soon as the sun arose, Diogo de Souza and a local manatee expert would sneak out of their home (where he went from 3:00 a.m.) to get to work among the carapanãs, giant Amazonian mosquitoes.
They sat still in their wooden rowboat under the blazing hot sun, pretty standard of the dry period, watching for indications of the existence of Brazil’s biggest mammal, which can sprout up to three meters (10 feet) in length and weigh 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds). Is there any way an animal this large could be so difficult to spot?
Known as the “ghost animal,” Amazonian manatees (Trichechus inunguis) are notoriously tricky to track down. Even cigarette ashes fall into the Amazonian waters, where the manatee quickly blends into the murky waters, say, fishers. Biologists also suggested that manatees developed their ability to hide from humans by sticking only their noses above the water’s surface to take a breath during the unregulated hunting that occurred between the 1930s and the 1950s. The clamor for manatee leather for commercial applications like hoses, transmission belts, pulleys, and loom parts was at its peak at that time.
De Souza, Vice President of Manatee Friends Association, performed a study assessing various methods for inferring the manatee’s central Amazon distribution range. Thirty-three lakes in the Piagaçu-Purus protected area, established in 2003 and located just over 120 miles from the capital of Amazonas state, were under survey for 44 days by the researchers.
There are encouraging signs that the manatee population in the Purus River region is rebounding, according to their research. Even though they can’t count the number of manatees in the same way as porpoises, hints like fecal matter, the vegetation they eat, plus glimpses of the creatures themselves indicate growth. Residents agree that the community is coming back as well.
“It appears that setting up the reserve had a positive impact,” Souza said, adding that “the population may have rebounded in the region that we were studying. Manatee sightings have increased, according to residents and anglers we spoke to.”
The researchers cannot apply these findings to other Amazonian reserves, but the results of a 2004 genetic analysis in the Brazilian Amazon uncovered evidence of manatee population growth.
At the National Institute for Amazonian Research, Vera da Silva, a scientist and co-author of both the studies claims to have seen clusters of up to 12 creatures.
The Piagaçu-Purus findings show that several manatees live close to human communities, surprising the experts. The perfect location for the mammal to live is also the most excellent spot for humans to live, and they coexist peacefully within the sanctuary.
Both species prefer regions fertilized by nutrients floating down from the Andes, such as floodplains, zones with abundant streams, and areas linked to other waterways.
Amazing
Mother and Daughter Graduate Nursing School Side by Side—Two Years After Mom Donated Kidney to Save Her Life
In a story of grit, love, and second chances, a mother and daughter crossed the graduation stage together this spring—just two years after one saved the other’s life.
Ambrealle Brown, 34, dreamed of becoming a nurse. But that dream came to a halt in 2016 when she was diagnosed with Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), a rare and progressive kidney disease that forced her to leave school and rely on daily dialysis treatments lasting up to 13 hours.
As her condition worsened, Brown’s optimism faded. She was exhausted—physically and emotionally. The long wait for a transplant weighed heavily on her, and hope felt increasingly out of reach.
But her mother, Nija Butler, wasn’t ready to let her daughter give up. Although doctors initially said she likely wasn’t a donor match, Butler quietly went in for testing. She didn’t tell her daughter—she didn’t want to raise hopes unless it was certain. Then came the call: Brown had a match.
“She told me she was getting a kidney,” Butler recalled. “And I told her, ‘It’s me.’”
In March 2023, surgeons at Tulane University performed Louisiana’s first-ever robotic kidney transplant, using a minimally invasive technique that helped speed recovery for both women. With her new kidney and a renewed lease on life, Brown returned to nursing school. Inspired by her daughter’s determination, Butler decided to join her.
For the next 16 months, they studied side by side, pushing each other through the grueling demands of their program at Baton Rouge General School of Nursing. And in April, they both graduated—together.
“I couldn’t have done it without her,” Brown said. “Nursing school is hard, and having her by my side made all the difference.”
Brown is now set to begin work in a burns intensive care unit. Butler, 48, will continue her work in psychiatric care.
The two women hope their story encourages others to never lose hope—and to consider the lifesaving power of organ donation.
“As parents, we always say we’d do anything for our children,” Butler said. “And I meant it—with all my heart.”
Amazing
Scientists Reveal ‘Olo’: A Never-Before-Seen Color Created with Precision Laser Tech
In a stunning leap forward for vision science, researchers have unveiled a color no human has ever seen before. The new hue—named olo—is described as an intensely saturated blue-green that falls outside the boundaries of the natural human color spectrum.
Published in Science Advances, the study comes from a collaboration between scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Washington. At the heart of the discovery is a new experimental tool dubbed Oz, a laser-based system that allows researchers to stimulate individual photoreceptors in the human retina with unprecedented precision.
“The Oz system represents a new experimental platform in vision science,” the study states. It works by isolating and activating just one type of cone cell—specifically, the M cones responsible for detecting green light—while bypassing the other two (S and L cones, which are sensitive to blue and red light, respectively). This kind of targeted stimulation isn’t possible under natural viewing conditions, where any light usually activates multiple types of cones at once.
In controlled experiments using laser light directed into the eyes of five participants—all with normal color vision—scientists were able to generate a perceptual experience unlike anything in nature. By activating only the M cones, participants reported seeing a blue-green shade that felt completely novel and extraordinarily vivid.
“By activating only the M cones, we elicited a color beyond the natural human gamut,” the researchers wrote. They described olo as a color of “unprecedented saturation.”
This discovery doesn’t just expand our understanding of color—it could also have practical implications. The Oz platform may pave the way for more advanced research into visual processing, new treatments or diagnostic tools for color blindness, and potentially even new types of displays capable of showing colors previously thought impossible to reproduce.
As the study concludes, “This new class of programmable platform will enable diverse new experiments,” including deeper exploration into how flexible and adaptable human color perception really is.
With olo, the boundaries of the visible world just got a little wider.
Amazing
From Wheels to Wonder: Paralysed Skater Transforms Old Boards into Bold Sculptures
When Nick Harding lost the ability to skateboard, he never imagined he’d find a new way to stay connected to his lifelong passion — through art.
In 2019, Nick was suddenly paralysed by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare auto-immune condition where the immune system attacks the nervous system. What started as a sore hamstring quickly escalated into a medical emergency. Within an hour of arriving at the hospital, he was on life support. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at Southmead Hospital in Bristol and seven months in recovery, relearning how to walk and use his arms.
“Skating has always been a huge part of my life,” Nick said. “Having an outlet for that desire to play with my favourite toy is what brought the sculptures about.”
With his old decks stacked in a corner and his body still rebuilding strength, Nick began experimenting. His early attempts to make practical items were shaky — his hands lacked coordination — so instead, he focused on creating something beautiful. With no prior carpentry experience, he turned to YouTube tutorials, teaching himself to shape, sand, and finish colorful, psychedelic forms from the layered wood of worn-out skateboards.
The process helped rebuild his dexterity, but it also served as a mental anchor. “I just focused on doing a little bit every day,” he said. “It was the process that felt good when I was at my lowest.”
Now, Nick sells his sculptures through his Etsy shop Mobius Maples and has gained fans from around the world. His pieces — all carved from donated, broken, or retired boards — are abstract, swirling forms that capture the movement and spirit of skateboarding.
But for Nick, it’s not just about the art or even the recovery. It’s about staying connected to the Bristol skate scene that shaped him. He donates pieces to skate competitions and charity auctions and even hides small keychains around the city for his Instagram followers to find.
“It wouldn’t be anything if it was just me,” he said. “It’s also people who give me their old boards. Interacting with the art and letting me be involved with things is what’s kept it going.”
“I want it to be something that adds to the community, and I’m so grateful that I still have the opportunity to do that.”
Through creativity, community, and resilience, Nick Harding has transformed adversity into something both healing and inspiring — turning the boards that once carried him across pavement into lasting works of art.
Amazing
Community Petition Saves Wally the Beaver from Euthanasia
Wally, a beloved beaver who became a community favorite in Northern Virginia, was saved from euthanasia thanks to the efforts of thousands of supporters who rallied together through an online petition.
Wally first gained popularity at Huntley Meadows Park in Fairfax County, where locals and visitors often saw him hard at work building dams. However, wildlife officials considered euthanizing him after concerns arose over flooding and tree damage caused by his dam-building activities.
The community swiftly stepped in, launching a petition that quickly gathered over 10,000 signatures. Advocates argued that the beaver’s positive impact on the ecosystem—creating wetlands and habitats for other wildlife—far outweighed any inconveniences.
Local officials eventually agreed, opting instead for a humane relocation effort. Wally will now be safely moved to a suitable habitat rather than being euthanized.
“This shows how much our community values wildlife,” said Julie Ames, the petition’s creator. “We’re thrilled our voices were heard.”
Residents celebrated the decision, highlighting how Wally’s survival symbolizes the growing awareness of peaceful coexistence with local wildlife.
Amazing
Third Eaglet Joins Big Bear’s Beloved Bald Eagle Family
A third eaglet hatched yesterday in the much-loved bald eagle nest near Big Bear Lake, marking a delightful moment for the growing number of wildlife enthusiasts who have been closely watching the family online.
The nest, located in the San Bernardino National Forest near Big Bear, California, has been streaming live via the Friends of Big Bear Valley eagle cam. Observers were excited to witness the third chick hatch, a significant event considering that bald eagles usually lay two eggs, with three being somewhat unusual.
The parents, affectionately named Jackie and Shadow, are local celebrities among bird watchers. According to the Friends of Big Bear Valley, these parents have gained fame for their caring behavior, ensuring their chicks remain healthy and thriving despite the occasional harsh weather conditions.
“The hatch was smooth and perfectly timed,” said Sandy Steers, executive director of Friends of Big Bear Valley. “It’s heartwarming to see this family continue to flourish.”
Wildlife experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a respectful distance, reminding the public that the best way to enjoy and protect these birds is by observing remotely via the eagle cam.
Viewers can continue to monitor the eaglets’ development, celebrating each milestone as the chicks grow into young eagles over the coming weeks.
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