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Amazonian Manatees on the Increase, Researchers Say

The manatee inhabitants in the Amazon have been showing signs of growth following a period of extreme commercial fisheries from the 1930s to the 1950s. There are substantial manatee communities adjacent to residential areas in the Piagaçu-Purus protected zone in the province of Amazonas.

Calves that have lost their parents or have sustained injuries in these events go to rehab facilities. However, these facilities are underfunded and overpopulated. There are still threats in the shape of illegal hunting and unintended capture.

Observers soon discovered that one of the manatees released back into the wild from these treatment facilities was pregnant after being monitored since her return.

As soon as the sun arose, Diogo de Souza and a local manatee expert would sneak out of their home (where he went from 3:00 a.m.) to get to work among the carapanãs, giant Amazonian mosquitoes.

They sat still in their wooden rowboat under the blazing hot sun, pretty standard of the dry period, watching for indications of the existence of Brazil’s biggest mammal, which can sprout up to three meters (10 feet) in length and weigh 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds). Is there any way an animal this large could be so difficult to spot?

Known as the “ghost animal,” Amazonian manatees (Trichechus inunguis) are notoriously tricky to track down. Even cigarette ashes fall into the Amazonian waters, where the manatee quickly blends into the murky waters, say, fishers. Biologists also suggested that manatees developed their ability to hide from humans by sticking only their noses above the water’s surface to take a breath during the unregulated hunting that occurred between the 1930s and the 1950s. The clamor for manatee leather for commercial applications like hoses, transmission belts, pulleys, and loom parts was at its peak at that time.

De Souza, Vice President of Manatee Friends Association, performed a study assessing various methods for inferring the manatee’s central Amazon distribution range. Thirty-three lakes in the Piagaçu-Purus protected area, established in 2003 and located just over 120 miles from the capital of Amazonas state, were under survey for 44 days by the researchers.

There are encouraging signs that the manatee population in the Purus River region is rebounding, according to their research. Even though they can’t count the number of manatees in the same way as porpoises, hints like fecal matter, the vegetation they eat, plus glimpses of the creatures themselves indicate growth. Residents agree that the community is coming back as well.

“It appears that setting up the reserve had a positive impact,” Souza said, adding that “the population may have rebounded in the region that we were studying. Manatee sightings have increased, according to residents and anglers we spoke to.”

The researchers cannot apply these findings to other Amazonian reserves, but the results of a 2004 genetic analysis in the Brazilian Amazon uncovered evidence of manatee population growth.

At the National Institute for Amazonian Research, Vera da Silva, a scientist and co-author of both the studies claims to have seen clusters of up to 12 creatures.

The Piagaçu-Purus findings show that several manatees live close to human communities, surprising the experts. The perfect location for the mammal to live is also the most excellent spot for humans to live, and they coexist peacefully within the sanctuary.

Both species prefer regions fertilized by nutrients floating down from the Andes, such as floodplains, zones with abundant streams, and areas linked to other waterways.

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Quick-Acting Barbers Save Toddler from Busy Street

Kevin Wells

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Two barbers from East Hartford are being hailed as heroes after they sprinted into action to prevent a little girl from running into traffic. Osvaldo Lugo, the owner of Look Sharp Barbershop, and his employee, Rafael Santana, noticed the child when she dashed past their shop.

The incident, caught on the shop’s surveillance camera, shows the barbers interrupting their work to chase after the girl who was heading towards a busy intersection. Lugo, a father of three, managed to catch her just in time at a crosswalk. He recalls his urgent thoughts during the chase, focusing solely on reaching the girl safely.

After rescuing her, Lugo found the toddler’s mother nearby at a bus stop, visibly confused and shocked but also thankful. Santana, who is also a father and expecting another child, emphasized the importance of vigilance, especially with children.

Following their heroic act, the city’s mayor awarded Santana and Lugo with certificates recognizing their bravery. The local police also praised the duo for their quick response, which prevented a potential disaster. Despite the accolades, Santana humbly attributes their success to simply being attentive dads with fortunate timing.

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Rare Blue Rock Thrush Spotted in Oregon for the First Time

Kelly Taylor

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In an exciting development for birdwatchers, a “mega-rare” blue rock thrush was spotted for the first time in U.S. history at Oregon’s Hug Point State Recreation Site. The sighting occurred on April 21 and has since caused quite a stir in the birding community.

Michael Sanchez, a resident of Vancouver, was at Hug Point photographing the falls at sunrise when he noticed a small bird near the shoreline. Initially appearing as a little black bird in the dim light, it wasn’t until Sanchez reviewed his photos at home that he realized the bird was actually a vivid blue and chestnut-colored. He shared the images on social media, seeking help to identify it, which led to the revelation of its rarity.

Nolan Clements, a PhD student and member of the Oregon Birding Association, confirmed that the bird is a blue rock thrush, native to Europe and Asia and typically not found in North America. This sighting is considered only the second unofficial sighting in North America, with the first being a controversial observation in British Columbia in 1997, which many believed to be an escaped captive bird or one accidentally transported on a cargo ship.

The recent sighting at Hug Point has attracted many birders to the area hoping for a glimpse of the thrush, though no further sightings have been reported. While Sanchez’s discovery is still under review by bird records committees, experts are intrigued about how the thrush may have arrived in the U.S. There is speculation that, like other rare birds, it might have traveled aboard a ship, although the exact means remain uncertain.

Sanchez is collaborating with the Oregon Bird Records Committee to provide detailed information about his sighting. He expressed regret for not taking more photos but remains pleased with the ones he captured, hopeful that his experience will inspire increased interest in birdwatching.

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Opening the Universe to Touch: Portsmouth Project Brings Astronomy to Visually Impaired Kids

Shannon Jackson

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Imagine exploring the cosmos without sight. A project at the University of Portsmouth is making that possible, shattering barriers and igniting a passion for astronomy in visually impaired children. Led by Dr. Nicolas Bonne, a blind astronomer himself, the Tactile Universe team is a finalist for the prestigious Royal National Institute of Blind People’s (RNIB) See Differently Award in the “Design for Everyone” category.

Dr. Bonne’s team uses a revolutionary approach: 3D printed models of galaxies. These models allow students to feel the intricate shapes and structures of these celestial wonders, bringing the universe to life through touch. This innovative method bypasses the limitations of traditional, visually-oriented astronomy education.

Dr. Bonne, driven by his own experience with retinopathy of prematurity, is passionate about inspiring young people with disabilities. He wants them to know that science is an achievable dream, regardless of their limitations.

The project has already garnered recognition, having been featured on the BBC’s Sky at Night program. The Tactile Universe team visits schools, conducting workshops that utilize the 3D models to engage both visually impaired and sighted students, fostering a shared love of astronomy.

Their dedication to inclusivity has earned them a well-deserved spot in the RNIB awards. The winners will be announced at a ceremony in London on May 21st. With their innovative approach, the Tactile Universe project is opening a universe of wonder to a whole new generation of stargazers.

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Secret Rehab Center Opens for Injured Badgers in Derbyshire

Kevin Wells

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A group of dedicated volunteers has set up a new rehabilitation center in a hidden spot in Derbyshire to help injured badgers heal in a safe place. This center, designed just for badgers, has special cameras that let the volunteers watch the animals without bothering them too much.

The Mid Derbyshire Badger Group, which has been helping badgers for over 30 years, created this facility. They’re also planning to raise money to build another unit so they can care for more than one badger at a time.

A spokesperson for the group shared with the BBC that they are now ready to take in injured badgers. When a badger gets hurt, usually from car accidents, the group steps in. Although sometimes they have to make the tough choice to euthanize a badger if it’s too injured, they try to save as many as they can. If a vet thinks a badger can get better, it’s taken to the rehab center for a few days to a few weeks.

At the center, volunteers keep the badger’s living area clean and monitor its recovery through cameras. Badgers, surprisingly clean by nature, quickly learn to use a soil tray as their bathroom. When the badgers show signs of wanting to escape, it usually means they are ready to go back to the wild.

Besides rescuing and treating badgers, the volunteers also help with badger-related problems in the community, give advice on building projects affecting badger homes, check on flooded homes, and deal with reports of dead badgers. They also advocate for badger welfare and against harmful policies like the badger cull, which is meant to stop tuberculosis in cattle but harms badger populations.

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Girl Scouts: Microchip Scanning Project

Shannon Jackson

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Forget the usual badges! A Williamson County Girl Scout troop is earning gold stars for their innovative project reuniting lost dogs with their owners.

These clever young entrepreneurs used their Girl Scout cookie sales proceeds to purchase and install microchip scanners. Now, anyone who finds a lost dog can easily scan for a microchip, significantly increasing the chances of a happy reunion.

“It feels amazing knowing we helped lost animals find their way home,” said Ainslee Wright, a member of the troop.

This project wasn’t just about helping furry friends; it fostered teamwork and community spirit. “We love spending time together while making a positive impact,” added Maddie Marshall.

The scanners are conveniently located at the John P. Holt Brentwood Library and the Williamson County animal shelter. So, next time you find a lost dog, you can quickly check for a microchip and reunite a pet with its worried family.

These Girl Scouts are proving that delicious cookies can lead to heartwarming results!

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