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Massive Increase in Sea Turtles on Cape Verde, But Scientists are Still Concerned by Threats

During the sea turtle nesting season, about 100 residents patrol the beaches of Maio to collect data and protect the turtles from poachers.

Scientists believe sea turtle nesting has increased five-fold on Cape Verde’s three main loggerhead turtle nesting islands of Sal, Maio, and Boa Vista over the last decade.

Compared to 2015, the Cape Verdean Environment Ministry projects nearly 200,000 nests on the country’s ten islands by 2020, up from 10,725.

However, the number of nests in Cape Verde has increased so rapidly in recent decades that several researchers theorize it may be the second- or perhaps even third-largest in the world.

Scientists credit conservation efforts with increasing nesting success, according to experts.

Albert Taxonera, the founder of Project Biodiversity, a Cape Verdean nature reserve, says conservation programs in Cape Verde started two decades ago.

Throughout the nesting season, Cape Verdean NGOs inspect hundreds of kilometers of sandy coastline. For many years, people relied on sluggish reptiles as a free and readily available food source. As a result of increased economic opportunity and public awareness campaigns about the plight of sea turtles, other protein sources have become more affordable.

As a result, in 2018, Cape Verde enacted new legislation to make it a crime to kill, trade, or consume sea turtles. Offenders can face fines or get ordered to perform community service, including beach guard duty with the NGO that captured them in the act.

Not only are Cape Verde’s sea turtles thriving, but so are the country’s fisheries. Similar variables could work on beaches worldwide, from India to the United States, where nesting has increased exponentially.

Rod Mast, the co-chair of the IUCN’s marine turtle specialist group and chief editor of the State of the World’s Sea Turtles report, explains, “If you consider the number of sea turtle initiatives that are there today, especially in comparison to what you had three decades ago, there are hundreds.” “We’re doing a great job of safeguarding them,” says the official.

In addition to conservation programs, several scientists believe that the number of nesting birds is related to the ocean’s health. Turtles, for example, will have sufficient energy to lay their eggs if the ocean’s nutrient density is high during a particular year.

Another factor to consider is the worldwide decrease in shark species that prey on sea turtles. The fishery has resulted in a 70% decline in shark and ray species since 1970.

Even with recent growth, sea turtles continue to face numerous threats. For instance, the IUCN classifies multiple leatherback turtle subpopulations as threatened with extinction, and hawksbill turtles seem to be on the brink of extinction.

Fishing nets, according to researchers, are the primary cause of sea turtle deaths. Also to blame is the overuse of plastics. Turtles eat jellyfish so that people can mistake floating bags for them. Microplastics are also common in the ocean.

Mast believes that protecting beaches alone will not be sufficient – we must also pay attention to protecting sea turtles. He adds that to save the turtles, people must alter their habits regarding seafood consumption, carbon output, and plastic usage.

Raja Ampat, Indonesia, is home to these pink table Acropora coral-throwing damselfish.

Global warming may be the greatest danger in the long term.

A turtle’s sex depends on the temperature of the sand in which the turtle buries its egg, so rising temperatures distort the gender ratios. On the island of Maio, for example, scientists estimate that nearly all of the hatchlings born in 2019-2020 were female.

Fertility is affected, but so is genetic variation, and this can impede a species’ capabilities to react to climate changes. Juan Patio-Martinez, of Maio Biodiversity Foundation believes conservation efforts to protect nesting females exacerbate the problem.

Development of the coast, primarily in the form of resort areas adjacent to coastal habitats, is also a significant issue to be addressed.

According to Patio-Martinez, “we are ruining their nesting sites and contributing to global warming, but we’re still instituting compelling conservation programs.”. “As a result, it is dependent on the actions of humans. We have the option of causing their extinction or saving them.”

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Six-Year-Old Willow Hamrick Celebrated at the Walk to Cure Arthritis This Weekend

Kelly Taylor

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Willow Hamrick, a spirited six-year-old, is being honored this weekend at the annual Walk to Cure Arthritis for her brave fight against the condition. Diagnosed at just three years old, Willow has faced the challenges of arthritis with remarkable courage. Currently a first grader at Nolensville Elementary, she frequently misses school for medical appointments and undergoes weekly injections to manage her symptoms.

Her mother, Kelsey, reflects on the journey, describing it as a rollercoaster of emotions. However, she proudly notes that Willow has become adept at handling her treatment regimen, calling her a “rock star” when it comes to taking her shots.

Willow will serve as the youth honoree at the event, which is set to take place at Centennial Park on Sunday at 1 pm. The Walk to Cure Arthritis is a key fundraiser for the Arthritis Foundation, supporting vital research aimed at finding a cure for the disease that affects one in four adults and over 300,000 children in the U.S.

While participation in the walk is free, attendees are encouraged to donate in honor of Willow or others affected by arthritis. Willow herself has contributed significantly, raising over $3,000 for the foundation.

Despite her condition, Willow remains active and enthusiastic, enjoying gymnastics, art, and quality time with friends and family. She is determined not to let arthritis hold her back, embodying resilience and hope for many others facing similar battles.

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Advanced Technology Empowers Quadruple Amputee Jessica Haldin to Pursue Driving

Kevin Wells

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Jessica Haldin, who lost her limbs to meningococcal disease at age two, once believed driving was out of her reach. Growing up in Rockingham, a suburb of Perth, she watched her friends earn their driver’s licenses, symbolizing freedom she longed for but felt was unattainable. However, now at 33, Jessica is learning to drive using a specially modified vehicle equipped to accommodate her needs as a quadruple amputee.

Five years ago, Jessica’s coordinator encouraged her to pursue driving, assuring her that she could obtain a license and secure necessary funding. Today, her vehicle is fitted with a joystick for steering, braking, and accelerating, along with a voice-activated system for controlling indicators, the horn, and other features. Despite the initial anxiety, Jessica’s first driving lesson was a profound step toward independence.

The journey to this point wasn’t simple; securing approval and funding from the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) was a lengthy process. Yet, the possibility of gaining mobility and freedom has greatly excited Jessica. She expressed a desire to escape the confines of her home life, where she largely depends on her mother, and explore places like Margaret River and Albany on her own.

Tamlyn Macdonald, Jessica’s support worker, expressed pride in her progress, noting that helping clients achieve independence is the ultimate goal of the NDIS. She looks forward to transitioning from caregiver to friend as Jessica gains more autonomy.

Mikayla Kongram, an occupational therapist and driving instructor, highlights that Jessica’s story is becoming increasingly common as technology advances. She sees daily how vehicle modifications enable those with disabilities to drive, expanding their world dramatically compared to the pre-NDIS era. Despite some individuals still facing challenges due to physical limitations, technological innovations continue to broaden possibilities, allowing more people with disabilities to experience the independence of driving.

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Biggest Sea Turtle Release Ever on Georgia’s Jekyll Island

Kelly Taylor

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In two days, Georgia will witness its largest sea turtle release ever on Jekyll Island. The Georgia Sea Turtle Center announced that over 30 turtles will be returned to the sea. These turtles come from various places like Turtles Fly Too, NOAA, Mystic Aquarium, New York Rescue Center, and New England Aquarium.

Many of these sea turtles needed help because they were cold-stunned, but now they are better and ready to go back to the ocean.

Sea turtles are fascinating creatures. They live in oceans around the world and are known for their long migrations. Some species travel thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born. They are also ancient animals, having been around for over 100 million years, which means they shared the planet with dinosaurs.

Sea turtles like to eat a variety of foods. Depending on the species, their diet can include jellyfish, seaweed, crabs, shrimp, and even small fish. They have a unique way of navigating the ocean, using the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way.

Unfortunately, sea turtles face many challenges. They are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and accidental capture in fishing gear. That’s why the work of rescue centers and rehabilitation programs is so important to help these vulnerable sea creatures survive and thrive in their natural habitat.

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Drones Are A Powerful Ally For Animal Right Campaigners

Kevin Wells

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Drones have become powerful allies for animal rights campaigners, offering a bird’s-eye view that’s hard to beat. These flying gadgets are not only affordable but also simple to operate, making them perfect for keeping an eye on illegal activities like fishing, hunting, and deforestation. They’re also great for monitoring conditions in zoos and aquariums.

A striking example comes from UrgentSeas, an organization that sprang into action after hearing about a lonely manatee at the Miami Seaquarium. Using drones, they captured footage of the manatee, named Romeo, in a neglected pool. The video went viral, leading to public outrage and eventually the relocation of Romeo and his mate Juliet to a sanctuary.

Since their introduction in the early 2010s, drones have been revolutionary for groups like PETA, who’ve used them to uncover illegal hunting activities. In marine conservation, drones offer an unparalleled view of the living conditions of sea creatures, highlighting the cramped spaces in some facilities.

Sea Shepherd, a marine conservation group, utilizes drones to document illegal fishing activities in international waters. The advancements in drone technology have made these devices quieter and more discreet, crucial for documenting illegal actions without alerting the perpetrators. Simon Ager of Sea Shepherd emphasizes the effectiveness of drones in these operations, noting their ability to capture evidence of illegal activities from a safe distance, thus reducing the risk to conservationists.

In essence, drones are more than just tools; they represent a shift in how activists and conservationists can safely and effectively gather evidence, raise awareness, and prompt action to protect animals and their habitats. They enable discreet observations and can reach places that are otherwise inaccessible or risky for humans, proving to be an indispensable asset in the fight for animal rights and environmental protection.

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New Bazaar Blends American & Indian Cultures

Shannon Jackson

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In Buffalo’s East side, something exciting is happening at the Buffalo Trade Center! It’s becoming a bustling market, blending Indian and American cultures, thanks to Samad, a visionary with Indian roots but raised in the U.S. This new market isn’t just any ordinary place; it’s a vibrant bazaar with 30 vendor stalls, offering a sneak peek into a future filled with shops, a halal supermarket, offices, a playground for kids, a restaurant, a food hall, and a community center.

Samad, together with his uncles Khaled Ali, Iqbal Ali, Moynul Samad, and Faisal Ahmed, owns this center. They’re embarking on an ambitious project, starting with the vendor stalls and a retail liquidation center, all set to open this summer. But the excitement has already begun with a pop-up vendor festival, especially timed for Ramadan, attracting thousands of people and giving a taste of what’s to come.

This market is more than just a place to shop; it’s a springboard for aspiring business owners. Samad’s idea is to create a space where anyone with a dream can start their business journey with minimal initial costs and supportive surroundings. Last year, this place drew in 5,000 visitors, and it’s clear it has a special vibe that people love.

Samad’s vision extends beyond business. He aims to build a community that reflects the diversity and inclusivity of Buffalo itself. He’s looking for vendors who are not only entrepreneurial but also kind and welcoming to everyone, reinforcing that the Buffalo Trade Center is a place for all, not just for the Bangladeshi community.

Through Samad’s efforts, the Buffalo Trade Center is set to be a hub where different cultures meet and mingle, proving that despite our diverse backgrounds, we share more similarities than differences. This market is shaping up to be a place where community, culture, and commerce come together beautifully.

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