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13% Drop In Repeat Offenses Attributed To Parole Officer Empathy Training

One thing that family members of ex-convicts and the population hope for is that the offender is rehabilitated and does not go back to a life of crime.

This is not an easy feat, but according to a new report, empathy or sensitivity training for correction and probation officers will help clients avoid repeat offending.

Large workloads, stress at work, and prejudices can harm relationships between officers and their offenders, increasing the probability of inmates returning to prison.

Empathy training without judgment, according to a positive thinking strategy produced by UC Berkeley, makes court-appointed monitoring officers feel increasingly compassionate and empathetic to the offenders, which, according to the new report, can prevent them from crime relapses.

The results, which were reported recently in the publication “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,” indicate that clients of probation and prison guards who engaged in the empathy training trial had a 13 percent lower risk of recurrence on average.

According to research writer and lead author Jason Okonofua, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley, “If an officer obtained this empathic instruction, real-world behavioral results for the people they monitored improved, and they’re less likely to return to jail.”

The findings are especially important because the United States’ criminal justice system has one of the greatest rates of recidivism in the world, with nearly 66 percent of incarcerated individuals being arrested again in about three years after their release, with 50 percent of them being sent back to prison.

“Ongoing criminal justice changes are diverting more people away from prison and into probation or parole, which is why we need to find scalable ways to keep pace with this change,” says Okonofua, who has led similar interventions for school teachers to check their prejudices before disciplining students.

The analysts polled over two hundred parole and probation officers that supervise over 20,000 individuals charged with crimes stretching from serious offenses to petty larceny for the report. They ensure that their clients do not skip a drug screen or a court date, and they have a program to assist them in keeping a low profile and out of custody.

The researchers created and conducted a half an hour digital empathy questionnaire that asked officers about their work motivation, biases, and perspectives on rapport and responsibilities.

Using Suggestion To Elicit Empathy

The UC Berkeley poll asked what aspects of their work they find rewarding in order to elicit their sense of self and beliefs, as well as tap into their empathy. “When I run across those guys, and they’re doing well, I’m like, ‘Awesome!’” said, one respondent. Others said it was most essential to them to become a voice for those who need it.

In terms of biases, the study highlighted extreme circumstances wherein probation/parole officers exploited their authority over anybody under their watch, which include perceptions that some individuals are habituated to a life of crime.

Participants were also asked to rank how much accountability they share for their colleagues’ wrongdoings as members of a profession. The majority of people said they had no liability.

Researchers discovered a 13 percent reduction in recidivism among offenders whose release and correctional officers finished the empathy study ten months after the training was provided. The department and its venue are not to be revealed as part of the research policy.

Although the research did not include information about what kept parolees and individuals on probation from reoffending in the months following the officers’ empathy training, the findings indicate that a shift in relationship dynamics was significant.

Okonofua said, “As our research demonstrates, the interaction amongst parole or probation officers and the individuals they oversee is crucial and can contribute to positive results if attempts to be more accommodating are made.

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Solar Balconies Spark Interest in Germany: A Fresh Approach to Home Energy

Kelly Taylor

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Solar balconies are catching on quickly in Germany, where homeowners are tapping into solar power right from their balconies. This trend is part of a broader shift toward using every possible space for solar energy production, including unusual places like train tracks and car roofs.

In Germany, over 400,000 small solar systems are now installed, mainly on balconies. These systems are straightforward, usually involving one or two panels that plug directly into a household socket, making them easier to set up compared to larger rooftop installations. Despite their size, they still contribute significantly to the country’s energy needs, producing about 10% of what a full rooftop system can generate.

Balcony solar systems are especially appealing to those who rent or live in apartments where rooftop solar isn’t possible due to various restrictions like building heritage or roof conditions. These systems not only lower electricity bills but also allow more people to participate in the move toward renewable energy.

The appeal of balcony solar is reinforced by the German government’s supportive policies. Financial incentives, such as subsidies and the elimination of VAT on these systems, make them an attractive investment. These policies have spurred a rapid increase in installations, particularly in urban areas where traditional rooftop solar is less feasible.

Balcony solar systems come with some considerations. They are generally safe and easy to install, but proper mounting is crucial to avoid accidents. Innovations in solar technology continue to improve these systems, including options for small-scale storage and apps that help users track electricity production.

As solar technology evolves, balcony systems are proving to be a smart and accessible choice for city dwellers eager to reduce their carbon footprint and save on energy costs.

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Lights Out for Texas Skies: Saving Billions of Birds on Migration

Renee Yates

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Millions of birds take flight across Texas each spring, but their journeys can be perilous. Illuminated skyscrapers pose a deadly threat, attracting and disorienting birds during their nighttime migrations.

A tragic incident in 2017 highlighted the danger. Hundreds of migrating birds perished after colliding with a brightly lit skyscraper in Galveston. This event spurred a collaborative effort to protect these feathered travelers.

The culprit: artificial lights. Birds navigate by starlight, and the urban glow disrupts their internal compass. They may become confused and drawn towards the lights, leading to collisions with buildings.

Inspired by successful campaigns in other cities, the Houston Audubon Society joined forces with American National Insurance, the occupant of the ill-fated skyscraper. Together, they implemented a solution: turning off non-essential lights during peak migration seasons.

This simple yet effective strategy became the foundation for “Lights Out, Texas!” – a statewide initiative encouraging building owners and businesses to dim the lights at night. The program runs from March to June for spring migration and August to November for fall migration.

While conclusive data in Texas is still emerging, similar initiatives elsewhere have shown promising results. In Chicago, a 60% reduction in bird deaths was observed after dimming lights during migration.

The “Lights Out, Texas!” campaign is gaining momentum, with participation from major cities across the state. Volunteer birdwatchers also play a crucial role, monitoring bird interactions with urban environments and providing valuable data.

Texas serves as a vital stopover for countless songbirds like warblers and sparrows. By dimming the lights, Texas is creating a safer passage for these feathered voyagers on their epic journeys.

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Six-Year-Old Willow Hamrick Celebrated at the Walk to Cure Arthritis This Weekend

Kelly Taylor

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Willow Hamrick, a spirited six-year-old, is being honored this weekend at the annual Walk to Cure Arthritis for her brave fight against the condition. Diagnosed at just three years old, Willow has faced the challenges of arthritis with remarkable courage. Currently a first grader at Nolensville Elementary, she frequently misses school for medical appointments and undergoes weekly injections to manage her symptoms.

Her mother, Kelsey, reflects on the journey, describing it as a rollercoaster of emotions. However, she proudly notes that Willow has become adept at handling her treatment regimen, calling her a “rock star” when it comes to taking her shots.

Willow will serve as the youth honoree at the event, which is set to take place at Centennial Park on Sunday at 1 pm. The Walk to Cure Arthritis is a key fundraiser for the Arthritis Foundation, supporting vital research aimed at finding a cure for the disease that affects one in four adults and over 300,000 children in the U.S.

While participation in the walk is free, attendees are encouraged to donate in honor of Willow or others affected by arthritis. Willow herself has contributed significantly, raising over $3,000 for the foundation.

Despite her condition, Willow remains active and enthusiastic, enjoying gymnastics, art, and quality time with friends and family. She is determined not to let arthritis hold her back, embodying resilience and hope for many others facing similar battles.

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Advanced Technology Empowers Quadruple Amputee Jessica Haldin to Pursue Driving

Kevin Wells

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Jessica Haldin, who lost her limbs to meningococcal disease at age two, once believed driving was out of her reach. Growing up in Rockingham, a suburb of Perth, she watched her friends earn their driver’s licenses, symbolizing freedom she longed for but felt was unattainable. However, now at 33, Jessica is learning to drive using a specially modified vehicle equipped to accommodate her needs as a quadruple amputee.

Five years ago, Jessica’s coordinator encouraged her to pursue driving, assuring her that she could obtain a license and secure necessary funding. Today, her vehicle is fitted with a joystick for steering, braking, and accelerating, along with a voice-activated system for controlling indicators, the horn, and other features. Despite the initial anxiety, Jessica’s first driving lesson was a profound step toward independence.

The journey to this point wasn’t simple; securing approval and funding from the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) was a lengthy process. Yet, the possibility of gaining mobility and freedom has greatly excited Jessica. She expressed a desire to escape the confines of her home life, where she largely depends on her mother, and explore places like Margaret River and Albany on her own.

Tamlyn Macdonald, Jessica’s support worker, expressed pride in her progress, noting that helping clients achieve independence is the ultimate goal of the NDIS. She looks forward to transitioning from caregiver to friend as Jessica gains more autonomy.

Mikayla Kongram, an occupational therapist and driving instructor, highlights that Jessica’s story is becoming increasingly common as technology advances. She sees daily how vehicle modifications enable those with disabilities to drive, expanding their world dramatically compared to the pre-NDIS era. Despite some individuals still facing challenges due to physical limitations, technological innovations continue to broaden possibilities, allowing more people with disabilities to experience the independence of driving.

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Biggest Sea Turtle Release Ever on Georgia’s Jekyll Island

Kelly Taylor

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In two days, Georgia will witness its largest sea turtle release ever on Jekyll Island. The Georgia Sea Turtle Center announced that over 30 turtles will be returned to the sea. These turtles come from various places like Turtles Fly Too, NOAA, Mystic Aquarium, New York Rescue Center, and New England Aquarium.

Many of these sea turtles needed help because they were cold-stunned, but now they are better and ready to go back to the ocean.

Sea turtles are fascinating creatures. They live in oceans around the world and are known for their long migrations. Some species travel thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the same beaches where they were born. They are also ancient animals, having been around for over 100 million years, which means they shared the planet with dinosaurs.

Sea turtles like to eat a variety of foods. Depending on the species, their diet can include jellyfish, seaweed, crabs, shrimp, and even small fish. They have a unique way of navigating the ocean, using the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way.

Unfortunately, sea turtles face many challenges. They are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and accidental capture in fishing gear. That’s why the work of rescue centers and rehabilitation programs is so important to help these vulnerable sea creatures survive and thrive in their natural habitat.

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